Principles & Resources

Principles

To achieve successful education outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students, educators need to be able to reflect on their own practice and create unique and tailored learning experiences developed in collaboration with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.

The principle of reflective practice underpins all the learning experiences developed and is woven throughout this web-based learning experience as a foundational skill. The Reflect-Inquire-Reflect iterative cycle ensures that action is always based on an awareness of the limits of what is known, with the aim of learning more, constantly developing ways of teaching that deliver educational success for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students.

Five overarching principles have guided the learning experiences. These principles identify components that contribute to the formation of successful partnerships. They are:

Togetherness

With true partnerships, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander education aspirations are built into the core of education community life. The principle of Togetherness asks all educators to look at who is included in the daily mechanics of education, and in what capacity to ensure Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander voices are included in learning and teaching practice.

This website highlights the following aspects of Togetherness:

  • identifying and achieving education aspirations
  • following communication protocols
  • providing welcoming spaces
  • attending cultural competence training
  • actively involving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in teaching
  • developing two-way communication.

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Pro-activity

The journey of connection and partnership between education institutions and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities requires a strength-based approach. Educators need to be able to equip themselves with particular attitudes and skills that enable them to make multiple connections, to overcome challenges, to seek advice and try different approaches.

This website highlights the following aspects of Pro-activity:

  • using an inquiry process to investigate and improve practice
  • selecting communication strategies for audience and purpose
  • seeking out multiple perspectives, and bringing these together into a cohesive whole
  • understanding how spheres of influence work
  • finding and using professional networks and support structures to develop resilience and confidence
  • deriving direction from key documents and policies.

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Critical discernment

Creating unique learning experiences for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students means selecting or developing curriculum and pedagogical approaches that deliver the aspirations of all students and their communities. This requires an ability to regularly audit and analyse the provenance of resources, to make decisions informed by, with and for, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander contributors and experts, and to operate within a rights-based paradigm.

This website highlights the following aspects of Critical discernment:

  • seeking to always increase knowledge and learning from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander sources
  • using Indigenous education experts to guide practice
  • selecting resources developed by or in collaboration with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
  • choosing pedagogical strategies to enhance content and student learning
  • promoting Reconciliation and Indigenous rights.

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Community

To create unique learning experiences that serve Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and aspirations, educators need to apply inter-cultural capabilities to develop sophisticated knowledge of the communities around them, and to determine how to integrate education contexts and communities. The principle of Community recognises the expanded social context of education, and that the sites, modes and purpose of learning need to be integrated with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities.

This website highlights the following aspects of Community:

  • developing genuine, trusting relationships
  • learning about student lives and aspirations from students and their families
  • creating home-school curriculum links
  • incorporating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages
  • being involved in community events
  • expanding and developing culturally inclusive curriculum.

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Relationality

Relationships are central to developing strong education-community partnerships that enable and ensure Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander learning outcomes success. Educators need to pay attention to what’s involved in relationships and how to establish and maintain respectful relationships.

This website highlights the following aspects of Relationality:

  • acknowledging Country and respecting on Country stories
  • following protocols
  • learning from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
  • creating culturally safe schools
  • consulting with and being guided by communities regarding curriculum
  • incorporating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander voices in school governance.

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